Many trainers and breeders working in areas affected by the floods are now eligible to be vaccinated against Japanese encephalitis virus (JEV).
The virus is spread primarily by mosquitoes. While there are currently no confirmed cases of JEV in Victoria, the recent flooding and heavy rainfall can mean greater risk of infections spread by mosquitoes.
Vaccination against JEV is now available for anyone aged two months or older who:
• Lives or routinely works in a high-risk area and spends significant time outdoors (four hours per day) for unavoidable work, recreational, educational or other essential activities
• Is living in temporary or flood-damaged accommodation that places them at an increased risk of exposure to mosquitoes
• Is engaged in the prolonged clean-up of stagnant waters following floods.
The vaccine is free for people who meet these criteria and is available from local councils and public health units. Select GPs and community pharmacies can also provide the vaccine for free but may charge a fee for the administration.
JEV is transmitted to humans through the bite of an infected mosquito so avoiding being bitten is the most important way to prevent the virus. People living in areas experiencing mosquito activity should also take measures to protect themselves against not just JEV, but other mosquito-borne diseases for which no vaccine is available, including Ross River virus, Barmah Forest virus and Murray Valley encephalitis.
Key information and updates:
• Japanese Encephalitis – symptoms in humans
• Japanese Encephalitis – vaccination information
• Japanese Encephalitis - horse information
• Japanese Encephalitis – frequently asked questions
• Investigation procedures for Japanese encephalitis in horses
• Emergency animal disease alert for horse owners
It is also important that you report any JEV related concerns to the Emergency Animal Disease Watch Hotline on 1800 675 888.